As of October 2023, the Myanmar passport ranks 166th in the world, according to the VisaGuide Passport Index. This means that Myanmar citizens can enjoy visa-free entry into 18 countries worldwide. However, for other destinations, Myanmar passport holders must go through the visa application process. 

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the countries offering visa-free access to Myanmar passport holders, those granting eVisas, and those providing visas on arrival. We’ll also delve into the application procedures and required documents for obtaining visas, ensuring that Myanmar travelers are well-prepared for their international journeys.

Where Can Myanmar Passport Holders Travel Without a Visa?

As of October 2023, Myanmar passport holders can visit the following 18 countries and territories without needing a visa:

• Brunei
• Cambodia
• Cook Islands
• Dominica
• Haiti
• Indonesia
• Laos
• Micronesia
• Montserrat
• Niue
• Philippines
• Samoa
• Singapore
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
• Suriname
• Taiwan
• Thailand
• Vietnam

Although these destinations offer visa-free access, travelers should note that a valid passport is still required, typically with a validity of at least six months from the intended date of departure. Additionally, some countries may mandate the purchase of travel health insurance, so it’s important to check the specific requirements of your destination.

Which Countries Issue eVisas to Myanmar Citizens?

For Myanmar passport holders looking to travel to various countries that require visas, the eVisa option simplifies the application process. Here are the 35 countries that offer eVisas for Myanmar citizens:

• Albania
• Antigua and Barbuda
• Armenia
• Bahamas
• Benin
• Bhutan
• Botswana
• Burkina Faso
• Cameroon
• Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Ivory Coast
• Djibouti
• Equatorial Guinea
• Ethiopia
• Gabon
• Guinea
• Hong Kong
• India
• Iran
• Kazakhstan
• Kenya
• Kyrgyzstan
• Lesotho
• Malaysia
• Moldova
• Mongolia
• Nigeria
• Qatar
• Russia
• São Tomé and Príncipe
• Sierra Leone
• South Sudan
• Togo
• Uganda
• Zimbabwe

The process for obtaining an eVisa is quite similar to that of a traditional visa, with the convenience of online submission, including visa fee payment. 

Once your eVisa application is approved, you’ll receive an email confirming your visa status and a document that must be printed and carried with you when crossing the border. While many countries register eVisas online, it’s advisable to have a physical copy of the permit with you, as some immigration officers may request it during travel.

Which Countries Offer Visa on Arrival to Myanmar Citizens?

Myanmar passport holders have the option to obtain a visa on arrival in 24 countries, simplifying the entry process upon arrival. These countries are:

• Bolivia
• Burundi
• Cabo Verde
• Comoros
• Guinea-Bissau
• Macau
• Madagascar
• Malawi
• Maldives
• Marshall Islands
• Mauritania
• Mauritius
• Mozambique
• Nepal
• Nicaragua
• Rwanda
• Seychelles
• Somalia
• Sri Lanka
• Saint Helena
• Tanzania
• Timor-Leste
• Tuvalu
• Zambia

To avail a visa on arrival (VOA), travelers can typically apply at designated sections in the respective country’s airports or entry points. This streamlined process eases the initial stages of international travel for Myanmar citizens.

ASEAN Agreement and Visa-Free Travel

One advantage for Myanmar passport holders is the membership of Myanmar in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). 

As a part of this regional economic agreement, Myanmar citizens can enter other ASEAN countries without a visa, typically for stays up to 14 days or longer, depending on the specific country’s regulations. This reciprocal agreement fosters visa-free travel among member countries, enhancing regional mobility.

Countries with Visa Requirements for Myanmar Citizens

While Myanmar passport holders have access to a considerable number of visa-free, eVisa, and visa on arrival options, there are still 149 countries worldwide that require Myanmar citizens to obtain a visa before visiting. Some of the countries with visa requirements for Myanmar citizens include:

• Afghanistan
• Algeria
• American Samoa
• Andorra
• Australia
• Brazil
• Canada
• China
• France
• Germany
• India
• Japan
• United Kingdom
• United States
• and many more.

Applying for a Visa

For Myanmar passport holders looking to visit countries with visa requirements, the visa application process involves several key steps:

• Make an Appointment: Begin by scheduling an appointment at the visa center or embassy in Myanmar. It’s essential to contact a local visa application center in your home country and arrange a suitable time to submit your application. Be aware that securing an appointment may take several months, so it’s advisable to plan ahead.
• Document Preparation: To ensure a successful visa application, you must gather and prepare the required documents, which typically include your passport, visa application form, travel health insurance, and more. Some documents may need verification with an apostille stamp or certification from a foreign office, depending on the destination country’s requirements.
• Submission and Interview: After document preparation, you can submit your application and, in some cases, attend a visa interview. Biometric data submission may also be necessary. Ensure that you adhere to the embassy or consulate’s specific requirements. Once your documents are translated as per embassy or consulate requirements and verified with an apostille stamp where possible, you can submit your application. It’s important to note that the processing time for visa applications can take several weeks, so plan accordingly.

It’s worth mentioning that if you already possess a valid visa allowing entry to multiple countries, there’s no need to apply for a new visa, as it may cover your intended destination.

Required Documents for Visa Application

When applying for a visa, Myanmar passport holders must be prepared to submit 

a comprehensive set of documents. While the specific requirements can vary by destination, here are the most common documents you’ll need:

• Valid Myanmar Passport: Your passport must be valid for the entire duration of your intended stay, and in some cases, it may need to be valid for at least six months beyond your departure date. Always check the specific requirements of the country you plan to visit.
• Visa Application Form: Complete the visa application form provided by the embassy or consulate of your destination country. Ensure that all information is accurate and consistent with the details in your other documents.
• Passport Photos: Provide recent passport-sized photos that are not older than six months. The specific size and format may vary, so follow the guidelines of the destination country.
• Travel Health Insurance: Many countries require proof of travel health insurance that covers your entire period of stay. Ensure that your insurance policy meets the minimum coverage requirements of your destination.
• Proof of Paid Visa Fee: Submit evidence of the visa application fee payment, which may be paid at the visa application center or through an online portal, depending on the country’s procedures.
• Travel Itinerary: Prepare a detailed travel itinerary that outlines your travel plans, including places to visit, accommodations, and intended dates of travel. This provides immigration authorities with a clear understanding of your trip.
• Letter of Invitation (If Applicable): If you are visiting a country for specific purposes such as business or attending an event, you may need a letter of invitation from a host or organization in the destination country. This serves as an endorsement of your visit.
• Return Flight Booking: Show proof of a booked return ticket, indicating your intention to leave the country within the allowed timeframe. This demonstrates your commitment to complying with visa regulations.
• Accommodation Confirmation: Provide evidence of booked accommodations, which may include hotel reservations, rental agreements, or an invitation letter from a host offering accommodation during your stay.
• Proof of Sufficient Funds: To ensure that you can support yourself financially during your visit, you may be required to demonstrate adequate funds through bank statements, income certificates, or other financial documents.
• Civil Status Documents: Certain countries may request civil status documents such as marriage certificates, birth certificates, or other relevant certificates. These documents help establish your legal and familial status.

It’s important to note that having a previous criminal history may result in visa rejection, so ensure that your background is clear of any issues that might raise concerns during the application process.

In conclusion, understanding the various visa options and requirements for Myanmar passport holders is crucial for a smooth and hassle-free international travel experience. 

Whether you’re benefiting from visa-free access, obtaining an eVisa, or going through the visa application process, careful preparation and compliance with the specific requirements of your destination country are essential. With this comprehensive guide, Myanmar citizens can navigate the complexities of international travel and embark on their journeys with confidence.

FAQ

1. How many countries can Myanmar passport holders visit without a visa?

Myanmar passport holders can visit 18 countries and territories without a visa as of October 2023.

2. Can Myanmar citizens obtain eVisas for international travel?

Yes, Myanmar citizens can apply for eVisas to enter 35 countries, simplifying the visa application process.

3. How do I apply for an eVisa?

The eVisa application process usually involves submitting your application online, including payment of the visa fee. After approval, you’ll receive an email confirmation and a document to print and carry with you when crossing the border.

4. Are there countries that offer visa on arrival for Myanmar passport holders?

Yes, 24 countries offer visa on arrival options for Myanmar citizens. You can typically apply at designated sections in the respective country’s airports or entry points.

5. Can Myanmar citizens travel to other ASEAN countries without a visa?

Yes, Myanmar is a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), which allows Myanma citizens to enter other ASEAN countries without a visa for stays up to 14 days or more, depending on the specific country’s regulations.

6. How many countries require Myanmar citizens to obtain a visa before visiting?

Myanmar passport holders need a visa to enter 149 countries. These include countries like the United States, United Kingdom, China, and many others.

7. What is the process for applying for a visa?

The visa application process typically involves making an appointment at the visa center or embassy of the destination country, preparing required documents, submitting the application, and possibly attending an interview or providing biometric data. The specific requirements may vary by country, so it’s important to check the embassy or consulate’s guidelines.

8. What documents are required for a visa application?

Commonly required documents for a visa application include a valid passport, visa application form, recent passport photos, travel health insurance, proof of paid visa fee, a detailed travel itinerary, a letter of invitation (if applicable), proof of a return flight booking, proof of booked accommodation, proof of sufficient funds, and civil status documents like marriage certificates or birth certificates. It’s important to note that a prior criminal history may lead to visa rejection.

9. Do I need a physical copy of my eVisa while traveling?

While many eVisas are registered online, some immigration officers may request a physical copy of the eVisa permit. It’s advisable to keep a printed copy with you while traveling to avoid any complications.

10. How can I check the specific visa requirements for my intended destination?

For detailed and up-to-date visa requirements, it’s recommended to visit the official website of the embassy or consulate of the country you plan to visit. They will provide specific information on visa application procedures and document requirements.